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Manhunt 2

Manhunt 2 Boxart

"If you're in the mood for something creepy and horrific that'll leave you feeling a little dirty, Manhunt 2's still-shocking murders and eerie, is-it-real-or-am-I-just-insane storyline won't disappoint."
— GamesRadar

Manhunt 2 is a stealth action psychological/survival horror video game developed by Rockstar Games and the sequel to 2003's Manhunt. The game was released in North America for the PlayStation 2, PlayStation Portable, and Wii on October 31, 2007 And Europe In October 31, 2008 . It was released on November 9, 2009 for the PC. It was originally scheduled for release in July, but it was suspended by Take-Two due to a rating rejection in the United Kingdom and Ireland and an AO rating in the United States for being too violent.[1]

On August 24, it was announced that Rockstar submitted a modified version of the game, which was re-rated with an M by the ESRB and allowed for an October 31, 2007 release date in North America.[2] It was, however, released in some stores on October 29, 2007.[3][4] This modified version was again rejected by the British Board of Film Classification;[5] Rockstar won its appeal against this rejection on December 10, 2007,[6] but the BBFC challenged that decision through the courts.[7] On January 25, 2008 the BBFC won their case in the High Court that the game had been approved for release on a misinterpretation of the law. The VAC however approved the game for release a second time on March 14.[8]

Development[]

Game development began in 2004 at Rockstar Vienna.[9] In 2006 Rockstar Vienna was closed, and Rockstar London took over development. Rockstar Toronto developed the Wii version.

Five voice actors have confirmed to have recorded dialogue for the game. Even though two of them chose to remain anonymous, the third voice actor James Urbaniak publicly announced it on his blog on March 16, 2006, only to remove it days later. Of the other two voice actors said to have recorded dialogue for the game, one of them also recorded dialogue for the original Manhunt, like Urbaniak. [10]

Gameplay[]

Similar to the first Manhunt, players perform "executions" in three deadly shades - Hasty (white) Violent (yellow) and Gruesome (red) [11]

  • Firearms can now be used for executions. [12]
  • A new feature to executions in the game are the environmental kills, which can be used to eliminate an opponent. For example, you can push an enemy face-first into a live fuse box, use telephone cords to strangle an enemy or you can beat an enemy to death in a toilet. [13]
  • Loud ambient noises can now be exploited by the player to drown out their foes. [14]
  • When hiding in shadows, if an enemy comes close to the playable character, the player will have to mimic a combination of buttons or motions in order to regulate the character's breathing to ensure that he remains calm and undetected. In the Wii version, the player must hold the controller completely still. In the PC version, the player must keep the cursor inside the circle.[15]
  • Climbing and crawling have been included to increase exploration and exploitation of new hiding places. [16]
  • The player can smash lights to create extra pockets of shadow to be used for hiding. [17]
  • Some lights are provided with a motion sensor that activates when detecting movements in front of it, forcing the player to investigate the dark corners before taking advantage of them.[18]
  • "Jump Executions" can be performed from a higher platform.[19]

Story[]

In the year 2001, The Pickman Project dealt with a top-secret weapon experiment which was led by Dr. Whyte. Everything looked to be going well until the project suddenly had its government funding cut due to its controversial work methods, which meant that ‘The Project’ would be shut down indefinitely. Dr. Pickman believed he was close to a breakthrough and decided to do one last experiment, however he needed a subject in order to carry out his work. Daniel volunteered to becoming one of the many subjects for the experiments.

Six years later, Daniel finds himself locked away, with no memory of who he is or his past. Due to a defect in the treatment, unforeseen side effects began to appear in many of the subjects. It was decided to hide those with side effects in Dixmor's Asylum for the Criminally Insane.

Finding himself locked away in the asylum, Daniel begins to question his own sanity and if in fact his family and his life before being put into the asylum actually existed. Just at that moment of doubt an electrical storm knocks out the power in the asylum resulting in the security system shutting down and freeing the inmates from their cells.

Inmate Leo Kasper decides this would be a perfect time to escape the asylum and urges Daniel to follow his lead. The two then escape the asylum in search for Daniel's past. Their first stop is a now abandoned house which once belonged to Daniel. He finds a drug there which helps him remember some of his past.

Afterwards, Daniel and Leo go on a killing rampage to uncover the secrets of Daniel's past.

Weapons[]

Yellow Class Weapons:

Green Class Weapons:

Blue Class Weapons:

Red Class Weapons:

Other

Controversy[]

Following Manhunt 2's announcement, attorney Jack Thompson promised to file suit to block the sale of Manhunt 2 and Rockstar's Grand Theft Auto IV. Take-Two petitioned United States District Court for the Southern District of Florida to block Thompson's pending lawsuit.[20] Thompson immediately filed a counter-suit, accusing Take-Two and various other prominent game media outlets of racketeering.[21] The dispute was later settled: Thompson agreed to not sue or threaten to sue to block sale or distribution of any game published by Take-Two. In turn, Take-Two agreed to drop a prior suit accusing Thompson of contempt-of-court in a previous suit over Take-Two's Bully.[22]

In a letter to Wendy's CEO Kerrii Anderson, Thompson demanded that the restaurant drop an upcoming promotion featuring children's toys designed after the Wii games Excite Truck, Wii Sports and Super Mario Galaxy because Manhunt 2 was scheduled for release on the console. An excerpt from Thompson's letter states: "Dave Thomas never would have tolerated the use of Wendy’s good name to promote Nintendo’s Wii, not with this game available on the Wii platform."[23] Particular controversy was repeatedly heaped upon the Wii version of the game due to the console's highly immersive nature, with certain gaming sites that had a hands-on preview of the game reporting that Manhunt 2 used the Wii Remote in an interactive manner; for instance, in order to stab someone in the game, the player would have to flick the Wii Remote forward, in which one would do when actually stabbing with a knife.[24][25] In the PC version of Manhunt 2, players use the mouse to execute Hunters in a similar manner to the Wii versions use of the Wii remote. However, the difference between the Wii and PC, is that on the PC, players have the option to turn this feature off, and executions can be played out normally like on the PS2 and PSP.

Certification difficulties[]

United Kingdom[]

On 19 June 2007, the British Board of Film Classification refused to certify Manhunt 2, meaning that it would be illegal to sell the game in the United Kingdom[26] in its current state.[27]

On 1 August 2007, Rockstar confirmed that they had filed an appeal with the Video Appeals Committee (VAC) in the UK to contest the BBFC decision.[28]

A petition was submitted to the British Prime Minister's Office, calling for the game to be released with an 18 rating.[29] It received 3,006 signatures.[30] The request was rejected; Her Majesty's Government supported the BBFC's procedure, and refused to get involved in their appeals process.[31][32]

On October 8 2007, the modified version was rejected by the BBFC.[5]

On December 10 2007, Rockstar won the appeal, meaning that the game could then go on sale unless the BBFC took further action to contest the case.[6]

On December 17 2007, the BBFC applied for Judicial Review concerning the VAC ruling. [33] The case was heard by the High Court in January 2008, and the ruling that the BBFC should grant a certificate to the game (which would allow it to be sold) was stayed until a verdict was reached. [7]

On January 25 2008, the High Court ruled that the game had to be sent back for verification after the BBFC's previously made argument about the approval for release being granted on a misinterpretation was confirmed and that VAC must now use new guidelines to evaluate the game.

On March 14, [2008 the Video Appeals Committee upheld an appeal by Rockstar games and advised the BBFC that they have no alternative but to issue an 18+ Certificate for the game, with Rockstar arguing successfully that there is no difference between the graphic violence in Manhunt 2 and that seen on other formats.[8] The same day, the BBFC went ahead and issued the 18 certificate [1].

Rest of Europe[]

The Irish Film Censor's Office announced that the game would also not be available for sale in the Republic of Ireland.[34] This is the first time a video game has been refused certification by the IFCO (although games do not normally require certification, if they do require it, they must receive a certificate to be released).[35] A poll of 1000 people undertaken by the IFCO showed that 80% of respondents agreed with the ban[36].

Italian Communications Minister Paolo Gentiloni described Manhunt 2 as, "cruel and sadistic, with a squalid environment and a continuous, insistent encouragement to violence and murder."[37]

Manhunt 2 would have been released uncut in Scandinavia[38][39] and Portugal October 2007 with an 18+ PEGI certificate if not for Take-Two's suspension.

It was also announced that Manhunt 2 can be released in uncut form in the Netherlands, despite a request by the Dutch parliament for the Ministry of Justice to intervene, as no legal mechanism is in place to ban its sale.[40] This does not mean that the game will in fact see an unedited release in the Netherlands or any other territory with similarly open legal policies, however.

United States[]

In the United States the game initially received an Adults Only rating from the ESRB. AO is the most restrictive rating given by the ratings body; many American retailers will not carry AO rated titles[41] and Nintendo, Sony, and Microsoft have policies prohibiting third-party AO rated titles from appearing on their consoles.[42][43]

In response to the BBFC and ESRB's decisions, Take-Two has said that they would stand by the game and release it.[44]

On 24 August 2007 Rockstar announced that a reworked version of the game had received an M rating from the ESRB, and would be released on 31 October in the United States.[45]

On 11 September 2007, IGN released a comparison between the Adults Only-rated version of Manhunt 2 and the censored, M-rated version on the Wii.[46] Although most content has remained unchanged, a nasty murder sequence in which the player castrates an enemy with pliers had been removed, and major death strikes have had blur effects, hue filters and darkening applied to obscure the animation.[47]

In 2009, an AO Microsoft Windows PC version of the game was released in North America, which featured most of the content cut out from the console release, and was much better received by critics than the console versions.

The post-stage scoring screen carried over from the original Manhunt was also removed. Players were graded on speed of stage completion and number of "Gruesome" level kills, but the scoring system was cut to avoid the appearance of rewarding murder. However, the AO PC version of the game still features the scoring system.

Australia[]

In January 2008, major gaming website RockstarWatch.net, reported that the game was not submitted into the OFLC for classification.

Internet leak[]

In September 2007, an uncensored PAL PS2 copy of the game was leaked onto the internet, [48] by an employee of Sony Computer Entertainment Europe, who was later fired.[49]

Uncensoring[]

A method that removed the game's censoring code of the M rated PSP and PS2 version thus restoring parts of the AO state was released by a group of PSP crackers. [50] ESRB commented on this crack stating that it was not Rockstar's fault that this occurred and stuck with the M rating. Later, it was discovered the same method also works on the Wii version of the game.[51] In the PC version of the game, the executions are uncensored by default.

Reception[]

Manhunt 2 was met with mixed reviews in comparison with the first game. The Wii version received an average score of 65% according to Metacritic, while the PS2 and PSP versions each received 67% and 69%, respectively. [52][53] In 2009 the Windows PC version was released, and was much better well received overall.

  • IGN gave the Wii version 7.7/10, saying "Manhunt 2 isn't the tour de force title that will grab your attention and keep you there like the first one did." also "The AI doesn't feel as good as the first game, the setting and environments don't feel as menacing, and the story is definitely weaker. That isn't to say that Manhunt 2 isn't a good game, because it is." The PS2 and PSP versions both received 7.5. [54][55][56]
  • North American publication Nintendo Power in issue 223 gave Manhunt 2 a total score of 7.5/10, stating that while the game does deliver for the most part, they (like most critics) were disappointed by the way external influences led Rockstar to change the game, and that the story, while interesting, is "highly predictable." They did, however, praise the game's audio and uses of the Wii controller.
  • 1UP.com gave the game 4/10, stating "Really, the game warrants a 4 because it's technically playable and, despite its best efforts, probably won't plunge the industry into a period of navel-gazing and political sanction. Everything else about it is largely forgettable." [57]
  • Gamespot gave the PlayStation 2 and PlayStation Portable versions 7.5/10, saying "It's not as shocking as you'd expect, but Manhunt 2 still satisfies your primal instincts." The Wii version received a 7.0.[58][59]
  • Game Informer reviewed "Manhunt 2 is every bit as grim and brutal as the first... the writing, as is typical of Rockstar's games, is top-notch, and Daniel and the rest of the characters do come off the screen as very real and human. ... It's a testament to this quality that I was really driven to see the tale out to its end." The magazine scored the game 7.75/10. [60]
  • GamesRadar reviewed "...if you're in the mood for something creepy and horrific that'll leave you feeling a little dirty, Manhunt 2's still-shocking murders and eerie, is-it-real-or-am-I-just-insane storyline won't disappoint." [61]
  • Uk import-centric site NTSC-Uk reviewed "With the furor objectively moved aside, Manhunt 2 is left a game which has tremendous atmosphere but that unfortunately counts for nothing...especially given that it is little more than the original release dressed up in new clothes but with the violence toned down." [62]
  • Yahoo reviewed "There's simply never been a game quite as squeamishly immersive as this... it's even more terrifying for seeming like the most real thing in a game this year." [63]
  • X-Play gave it a 2/5, citing simply that "The only thing you need to know is that this...game...BLOWS!" [64]
  • It was nominated for GameSpy's 2007 Game of the Year Award for the PS2.
  • Because of its controversy the game is listed at #8 in IGN's "Top 10 Gaming Controversies"[65] and is also listed in UGO's "The Most Controversial Video Games".[66]

Trivia[]

  • Most of the vehicles, weapons, and clothes are taken from the Grand Theft Auto games (mainly with the 3D Universe/PlayStation 2 Era ones). E.g: Trashmaster, Mule, Rumpo, Voodoo and Reefer. Also the sound when Danny, or Leo picks up anything is taken from 2001's Grand Theft Auto III.
    • The game takes place within the same universe as the 3D Universe Grand Theft Auto games and currently, this is the final game within Rockstar's "3D Universe", at least in terms of chronological order.
  • The game never specifies when does it take place. The only specific year mentioned in the game is seen on a billboard during the flashback scene Assassination that says 2006 on it, however this would mean that the present day scenes take place - by then - in the future, 2012. Apart from this detail, the game never hints that it takes place in the future, so it's more likely that the date on the billboard is just an oversight by the developers. Most likely the game was meant to take place the year it was released, 2007, and the flashback levels -which take six years earlier - in 2001. According to the game's manual, the flashback scenes took place on Monday, May 14. This information fits the theory, as in 2001 the said date fell on Monday.

External links[]

Official sites
  1. Take Two Shelves Manhunt 2
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    JSTORjstor

    JSTOR identifier

    Stringoptional
    LCCNlccn

    Library of Congress Control Number

    Stringoptional
    MRmr

    Mathematical Reviews identifier

    Stringoptional
    OCLCoclc

    Online Computer Library Center number

    Stringoptional
    OLol

    Open Library identifier

    Stringoptional
    OSTIosti

    Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

    Stringoptional
    PMCpmc

    PubMed Center article number

    Stringoptional
    PMIDpmid

    PubMed Unique Identifier

    Stringoptional
    RFCrfc

    Request for Comments number

    Stringoptional
    SSRNssrn

    Social Science Research Network

    Stringoptional
    Zblzbl

    Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

    Stringoptional
    idid

    A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

    Stringoptional
    Archive URLarchiveurl

    The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

    Stringoptional
    Archive datearchivedate

    Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

    Stringoptional
    Dead URLdeadurl

    If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

    Stringoptional
    Quotequote

    Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

    Stringoptional
    Refref

    An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

    Stringoptional
    Separatorseparator

    The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

    Default
    .
    Stringoptional
    Postscriptpostscript

    The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

    Default
    .
    Stringoptional
    Lay URLlayurl

    URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

    Stringoptional
    Lay sourcelaysource

    Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

    Stringoptional
    Lay datelaydate

    Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

    Stringoptional
    Author maskauthor-mask

    Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

    Stringoptional
    Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

    Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

    Default
    ,
    Stringoptional
    Author separatorauthor-separator

    Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

    Default
    ;
    Stringoptional
    Display authorsdisplay-authors

    number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'

    Default
    8
    Numberoptional
    Last author ampersandlastauthoramp

    When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

    Stringoptional

    See also[]

    Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS

    cs:Šablona:Citace novin hr:Predložak:Cite news

  8. 8.0 8.1 Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  9. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named vienna
  10. www.imdb.com "Manhunt 2"
  11. www.gamefaqs.com "Excessive Violence+Unoriginal Gameplay+Average Graphics= Manhunt 2"
  12. wii-gamesx.blogspot.com "Manhunt 2 by Rockstar Games"
  13. wii-gamesx.blogspot.com "Manhunt 2 by Rockstar Games"
  14. wii-gamesx.blogspot.com "Manhunt 2 by Rockstar Games"
  15. wii-gamesx.blogspot.com "Manhunt 2 by Rockstar Games"
  16. wii-gamesx.blogspot.com "Manhunt 2 by Rockstar Games"
  17. wii-gamesx.blogspot.com "Manhunt 2 by Rockstar Games"
  18. Gamespot Updated Hands-On, Gamespot.com, Sept 12th, 2007
  19. Gamespot Hands-On Preview, Gamespot.com, June 21th, 2007
  20. [http://gamepolitics.com/2007/03/16/breaking-take-two-sues-jack-thompson/ BREAKING: Take Two Sues Jack Thompson over Manhunt 2, GTA4, Gamepolitics.com, March 16th, 2007
  21. GTA Publisher, Jack Thompson Settle Lawsuit, Gamepolitics.com, April 19th, 2007
  22. Take-Two Interactive Software, Inc. v. John B. Thompson
  23. Thompson Demands Wendy's Cut Wii Promotion, Shacknews.com, May 8, 2007
  24. IGN reporting on Manhunt 2's Wii version
  25. Gamespot goes hands-on with Manhunt 2's Wii version
  26. British Board of Film Classification FAQ - Can we bring back videos from abroad that are not currently classified?
  27. This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.

    Template parameters

    ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
    URLurl

    The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

    Stringoptional
    Source titletitle

    The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes

    Stringrequired
    Last namelast

    The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

    Lineoptional
    First namefirst

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

    Lineoptional
    Source datedate

    Full date of the source; do not wikilink

    Stringrequired
    Workwork

    Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'newspaper', 'journal', 'magazine', 'periodical'

    Stringoptional
    Publisherpublisher

    Name of the publisher; displays after title

    Stringoptional
    Newspapernewspaper

    Name of the the newspaper; displays after title

    Stringoptional
    URL access dateaccessdate

    The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

    Stringoptional
    Author linkauthorlink

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

    Page nameoptional
    Othersothers

    Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

    Stringoptional
    Month of publicationmonth

    Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known

    Stringoptional
    Year of publicationyear

    Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

    Stringoptional
    Original yearorigyear

    Original year of publication; provide specifics

    Stringoptional
    Editor last nameeditor-last

    The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'

    Lineoptional
    Editor first nameeditor-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

    Lineoptional
    Editor linkeditor-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

    Page nameoptional
    Issueissue

    Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically

    Stringoptional
    Departmentdepartment

    Department within the periodical

    Stringoptional
    Location of publicationlocation

    Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

    Stringoptional
    Place of publicationpublication-place

    Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

    Stringoptional
    Publication datepublication-date

    Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

    Stringoptional
    Agencyagency

    The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse

    Stringoptional
    Editionedition

    When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

    Stringoptional
    Volumevolume

    For one publication published in several volumes

    Stringoptional
    Pagepage

    Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

    Stringoptional
    Pagespages

    Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

    Stringoptional
    No ppnopp

    Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

    Stringoptional
    Atat

    May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

    Stringoptional
    Languagelanguage

    The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

    Stringoptional
    Translated titletrans_title

    An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

    Stringoptional
    Typetype

    Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

    Stringoptional
    Formatformat

    Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

    Stringoptional
    arXiv identifierarxiv

    An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

    Stringoptional
    AZINasin

    Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

    Stringoptional
    AZIN TLDasin-tld

    ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

    Stringoptional
    Bibcodebibcode

    Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

    Stringoptional
    DOIdoi

    Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

    Stringoptional
    DOI broken datedoi_brokendate

    The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

    Stringoptional
    ISBNisbn

    International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

    Stringoptional
    ISSNissn

    International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

    Stringoptional
    jfm codejfm

    Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

    Stringoptional
    JSTORjstor

    JSTOR identifier

    Stringoptional
    LCCNlccn

    Library of Congress Control Number

    Stringoptional
    MRmr

    Mathematical Reviews identifier

    Stringoptional
    OCLCoclc

    Online Computer Library Center number

    Stringoptional
    OLol

    Open Library identifier

    Stringoptional
    OSTIosti

    Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

    Stringoptional
    PMCpmc

    PubMed Center article number

    Stringoptional
    PMIDpmid

    PubMed Unique Identifier

    Stringoptional
    RFCrfc

    Request for Comments number

    Stringoptional
    SSRNssrn

    Social Science Research Network

    Stringoptional
    Zblzbl

    Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

    Stringoptional
    idid

    A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

    Stringoptional
    Archive URLarchiveurl

    The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

    Stringoptional
    Archive datearchivedate

    Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

    Stringoptional
    Dead URLdeadurl

    If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

    Stringoptional
    Quotequote

    Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

    Stringoptional
    Refref

    An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

    Stringoptional
    Separatorseparator

    The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

    Default
    .
    Stringoptional
    Postscriptpostscript

    The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

    Default
    .
    Stringoptional
    Lay URLlayurl

    URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

    Stringoptional
    Lay sourcelaysource

    Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

    Stringoptional
    Lay datelaydate

    Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

    Stringoptional
    Author maskauthor-mask

    Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

    Stringoptional
    Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

    Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

    Default
    ,
    Stringoptional
    Author separatorauthor-separator

    Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

    Default
    ;
    Stringoptional
    Display authorsdisplay-authors

    number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'

    Default
    8
    Numberoptional
    Last author ampersandlastauthoramp

    When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

    Stringoptional

    See also[]

    Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS

    cs:Šablona:Citace novin hr:Predložak:Cite news

  28. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  29. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  30. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  31. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  32. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  33. BBFC applies for judicial review // GamesIndustry.biz
  34. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  35. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  36. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  37. Template:Citenews
  38. Spillforbud uaktuelt i Norge
  39. Utsetter «Manhunt 2» (VG Nett) Etter stormen rundt «Manhunt 2», er nå utgivelsen av spillet utsatt på ubestemt tid, June 22, 2007
  40. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  41. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  42. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  43. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  44. This template formats a citation to a news article in print, video, audio or web using the provided source information (e.g. author, publication, date) and various formatting options.

    Template parameters

    ParameterDescriptionTypeStatus
    URLurl

    The URL of the online location where the text of the publication can be found

    Stringoptional
    Source titletitle

    The title of the source page on the website; displays in quotes

    Stringrequired
    Last namelast

    The surname of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

    Lineoptional
    First namefirst

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the author; don't wikilink, use 'authorlink'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

    Lineoptional
    Source datedate

    Full date of the source; do not wikilink

    Stringrequired
    Workwork

    Name of the source periodical; may be wikilinked; displays in italics; alias of 'newspaper', 'journal', 'magazine', 'periodical'

    Stringoptional
    Publisherpublisher

    Name of the publisher; displays after title

    Stringoptional
    Newspapernewspaper

    Name of the the newspaper; displays after title

    Stringoptional
    URL access dateaccessdate

    The full date when the original URL was accessed; do not wikilink

    Stringoptional
    Author linkauthorlink

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the author; can suffix with a numeral to add additional authors

    Page nameoptional
    Othersothers

    Used to record other contributions to the work, such as 'Illustrated by John Smith' or 'Translated by John Smith'

    Stringoptional
    Month of publicationmonth

    Name of the month of publication; do not wikilink; use 'date' instead, if day of month is also known

    Stringoptional
    Year of publicationyear

    Year of the source being referenced; use 'date' instead, if month and day are also known

    Stringoptional
    Original yearorigyear

    Original year of publication; provide specifics

    Stringoptional
    Editor last nameeditor-last

    The surname of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-last', 'editor', and 'editors'

    Lineoptional
    Editor first nameeditor-first

    Given or first name, middle names, or initials of the editor; don't wikilink, use 'editor-link'; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-first'

    Lineoptional
    Editor linkeditor-link

    Title of existing Wikipedia article about the editor; can suffix with a numeral to add additional editors; alias of 'editor1-link'

    Page nameoptional
    Issueissue

    Issue identifier when the source is part of a series that is published periodically

    Stringoptional
    Departmentdepartment

    Department within the periodical

    Stringoptional
    Location of publicationlocation

    Geographical place of publication; usually not wikilinked; omit when the publication name includes place; alias of 'place'

    Stringoptional
    Place of publicationpublication-place

    Publication place shows after title; if 'place' or 'location' are also given, they are displayed before the title prefixed with 'written at'

    Stringoptional
    Publication datepublication-date

    Date of publication when different from the date the work was written; do not wikilink

    Stringoptional
    Agencyagency

    The news agency (wire service) that provided the content; examples: Associated Press, Reuters, Agence France-Presse

    Stringoptional
    Editionedition

    When the publication has more than one edition; for example: '2nd', 'Revised' etc.; suffixed with ' ed.'

    Stringoptional
    Volumevolume

    For one publication published in several volumes

    Stringoptional
    Pagepage

    Page in the source that supports the content; displays after 'p.'

    Stringoptional
    Pagespages

    Pages in the source that support the content (not an indication of the number of pages in the source; displays after 'pp.'

    Stringoptional
    No ppnopp

    Set to 'y' to suppress the 'p.' or 'pp.' display with 'page' or 'pages' when inappropriate (such as 'Front cover')

    Stringoptional
    Atat

    May be used instead of 'page' or 'pages' where a page number is inappropriate or insufficient

    Stringoptional
    Languagelanguage

    The language in which the source is written, if not English; use the full language name; do not use icons or templates

    Stringoptional
    Translated titletrans_title

    An English language title, if the source cited is in a foreign language; 'language' is recommended

    Stringoptional
    Typetype

    Additional information about the media type of the source; format in sentence case

    Stringoptional
    Formatformat

    Format of the work referred to by 'url'; examples: PDF, DOC, XLS; do not specify HTML

    Stringoptional
    arXiv identifierarxiv

    An identifier for arXive electronic preprints of scientific papers

    Stringoptional
    AZINasin

    Amazon Standard Identification Number; 10 characters

    Stringoptional
    AZIN TLDasin-tld

    ASIN top-level domain for Amazon sites other than the US

    Stringoptional
    Bibcodebibcode

    Bibliographic Reference Code (REFCODE); 19 characters

    Stringoptional
    DOIdoi

    Digital Object Identifier; begins with '10.'

    Stringoptional
    DOI broken datedoi_brokendate

    The date that the DOI was determined to be broken

    Stringoptional
    ISBNisbn

    International Standard Book Number; use the 13-digit ISBN where possible

    Stringoptional
    ISSNissn

    International Standard Serial Number; 8 characters; may be split into two groups of four using a hyphen

    Stringoptional
    jfm codejfm

    Jahrbuch über die Fortschritte der Mathematik classification code

    Stringoptional
    JSTORjstor

    JSTOR identifier

    Stringoptional
    LCCNlccn

    Library of Congress Control Number

    Stringoptional
    MRmr

    Mathematical Reviews identifier

    Stringoptional
    OCLCoclc

    Online Computer Library Center number

    Stringoptional
    OLol

    Open Library identifier

    Stringoptional
    OSTIosti

    Office of Scientific and Technical Information identifier

    Stringoptional
    PMCpmc

    PubMed Center article number

    Stringoptional
    PMIDpmid

    PubMed Unique Identifier

    Stringoptional
    RFCrfc

    Request for Comments number

    Stringoptional
    SSRNssrn

    Social Science Research Network

    Stringoptional
    Zblzbl

    Zentralblatt MATH journal identifier

    Stringoptional
    idid

    A unique identifier used where none of the specialized ones are applicable

    Stringoptional
    Archive URLarchiveurl

    The URL of an archived copy of a web page, if or in case the URL becomes unavailable; requires 'archivedate'

    Stringoptional
    Archive datearchivedate

    Date when the original URL was archived; do not wikilink

    Stringoptional
    Dead URLdeadurl

    If set to 'no', the title display is adjusted; useful for when the URL is archived preemptively but still live

    Stringoptional
    Quotequote

    Relevant text quoted from the source; displays last, enclosed in quotes; needs to include terminating punctuation

    Stringoptional
    Refref

    An anchor identifier; can be made the target of wikilinks to full references; special value 'harv' generates an anchor suitable for the harv template

    Stringoptional
    Separatorseparator

    The punctuation used to separate lists of authors, editors, etc.; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

    Default
    .
    Stringoptional
    Postscriptpostscript

    The closing punctuation for the citation; ignored if 'quote' is defined

    Default
    .
    Stringoptional
    Lay URLlayurl

    URL link to a non-technical summary or review of the source; alias of 'laysummary'

    Stringoptional
    Lay sourcelaysource

    Name of the source of the laysummary; displays in italics, preceded by an en dash

    Stringoptional
    Lay datelaydate

    Date of the summary; displays in parentheses

    Stringoptional
    Author maskauthor-mask

    Replaces the name of the first author with em dashes or text; set to a numeric value 'n' to set the dash 'n' em spaces wide; set to a text value to display the text without a trailing author separator; for example, 'with' instead

    Stringoptional
    Author name separatorauthor-name-separator

    Changes the separator between last and first names; defaults to a comma and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

    Default
    ,
    Stringoptional
    Author separatorauthor-separator

    Changes the separator between authors; defaults to a semicolon and space; a space must be encoded as &#32; do not use an asterisk, colon, or hash mark

    Default
    ;
    Stringoptional
    Display authorsdisplay-authors

    number of authors to display before 'et al.' is used; default is to do so after 8 of 9 are listed; alias of 'displayauthors'

    Default
    8
    Numberoptional
    Last author ampersandlastauthoramp

    When set to any value, changes the separator between the last two names of the author list to 'space ampersand space'

    Stringoptional

    See also[]

    Template:Citation Style 1 Template:Wikipedia referencing Template:UF-COinS

    cs:Šablona:Citace novin hr:Predložak:Cite news

  45. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  46. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  47. BBFC Watch, UK film censor news
  48. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  49. [2]SCEE responsible for Manhunt 2 leak
  50. Unlock Manhunt 2 to Show Uncensored Uncut ‘Adult-Only’ Violent Portion Hack » My Digital Life
  51. Modify and Re-sign Wii isos - GBAtemp.net
  52. Metacritic page for Manhunt 2 for PS2
  53. Metacritic page for Manhunt 2 for PSP
  54. IGN Review of Manhunt 2 for Wii
  55. IGN Review of Manhunt 2 for PS2
  56. IGN Review of Manhunt 2 for PSP
  57. 1UP.com Review of Manhunt 2
  58. GameSpot Review of Manhunt 2 for PSP
  59. GameSpot Review for Manhunt 2 for Wii
  60. Game Informer Review of Manhunt 2 Wii
  61. GamesRadar Review for Manhunt PS2
  62. NTSC-uk's Manhunt 2 Review
  63. Yahoo! Videogames Review for Manhunt 2 PSP
  64. X-Play Review for Manhunt 2 Wii
  65. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
  66. Template:Documentation subpage Template:AWB standard installation Template:Csdoc Template:Csdoc
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